Gustave Verbeek (1867-1937)

Gustave Verbeek was born in Nagsaki, Japan, in 1867. He was the son of a Belgian missionary, head of the Tokyo School, which would become the Imperial University. His childhood was spent in Japan, he then studied in Paris, and finally moved to the United States in 1900 to begin a collaboration with a number of important illustrated magazines (Harper's, Saturday Evening Post). A few years later he entered the New York Herald, where he published three original comic strips: The Upside Downs of Little Lovekins and Old Man Muffaroo (1903-1905 - this could be read rightside-up and upside down, every panel making sequential sense in both directions, a real tour de force!), The Terrors of the Tiny Tads (1905-1915), and The Loony Lyrics of Lulu (1910). In the 1920s Verbeek retired from comics and became a painter and sculptor. He died in 1937.

His three strips all use Nonsense techniques, such as portmanteau words, invented animals and objects, and, most of all, a reliance on visual and literary constraints

The Terrors of the Tiny Tads first appeared on 15 September 1905 in the New York Herald, the same day that McCay's Little Nemo in Slumberland started to appear in the same newspaper, and was closed on 25 October 1914, according to Allan Holz's Stripper's Guide.

"The cast was a group of small children who were never named beyond the generic Tad [...] The Tads were doomed to perpetually meet nightmarish creatures, who were seldom cute and often menacing. And when they were neutral... the things were just plain weird. Animals combined to form a new creature, and sometimes they mutated with inanimate objects like suitcases, trolley cars, and hotels. Not content with devising the most bizarre beings and doings of his day, Verbeek set another challenge for himself, a habit he was evidently unable to shake from the Upside-Downs days: the weekly invention of clever names.

Hence the weekly fever dreams of the Tads' world are crowded with Hippopautomobiles, Sweet potatoads, Hotelephants (they were also dubbed 'Quadrupedifices') and Dandelionesses. Not content to give his young readers lumps in their throats and skips to their hearts, Verbeek tortured himself with these maniacal challenges of nomenclature."

(Rick Marschall, Of Daydreams and Nightmares, in Nemo, the Classic Comics Library, no. 20, July 1986, p. 43.)

A sample of Verbeek's (presumably) earliest strip, Easy Papa, which ran in the New York Herald from 25 May 1902 to 1 February 1903, has been placed online by Allan Holtz at his great Stripper's Guide blog.

I have now placed online an article on Verbeek's career as a monotyper after he abandoned the comics field: Hawthorne, Hildegarde. "A New Achievement in an Old Medium: Gustave Verbeek's Monotypes." The Century Magazine 92.2, June 1916, 96-102.